
66 Chapter 4 Configuring Clusters
Server load thresholds
ClusterCATS ensures that your web applications remain available and running at
optimum performance by intelligently managing the HTTP traffic hitting your clustered
servers. By setting load thresholds on each server in your cluster, you can control and
manage your site’s availability and performance. Many of your threshold configuration
decisions hinge on your site’s architecture and where the bulk of your processing
resources must be allocated.
During an HTTP redirection, ClusterCATS evaluates the cluster’s state according to the
HTTP server state first, and then the JRun/ColdFusion server load. This policy is the
same in centralized and distributed ClusterCATS configurations. In a centralized
ClusterCATS cluster with all web servers at one site, ClusterCATS redirects only if the
server is busy or restricted.
For each cluster member, you configure two load thresholds:
• Peak load threshold — the maximum load the server can handle before its
performance degrades significantly or becomes unavailable.
• Gradual redirection threshold — the point at which HTTP requests begin to be
redirected to other less-loaded members in a cluster so the server’s performance does
not degrade or become unavailable.
By default, the peak load threshold is 90% and the gradual redirection threshold is 10%.
These default settings adequately handle HTTP traffic going across most websites.
However, if your website is particularly processing intensive, you should lower both
threshold settings to better accommodate the increased load.
If you want the server to handle as much load as possible, set the threshold values close to
one another. However, if you want redirection to occur well in advance of the server
nearing its peak threshold, set the values farther apart so there is a difference of at least
10% between the two threshold values.
This section shows you how to set the peak and gradual redirection load thresholds for
ClusterCATS Servers in the following sections:
• “Configuring load thresholds in Windows” on page 66
• “Configuring load thresholds on UNIX” on page 69
Configuring load thresholds in Windows
To adjust load thresholds for a cluster member:
1 Open the ClusterCATS Explorer and select a server.
2 Select Server > Properties or right-click the server and select Properties.
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